| The English had learned much of the Armada's strengths and weaknesses during the skirmishes in the English Channel. That done, they had carefully conserved their heavy shot and powder. The English attacked on July 29. Eleven Spanish ships were lost or damaged (though the most seaworthy Atlantic-class vessels escaped largely unscathed), and the Spaniards suffered nearly 2,000 casualties from the battle as well as illness and exposure, before the English fleet ran out of ammunition. The Armada was unable to re-form to return and was soon too far away to beat back even had it been possible to communicate the order to do so. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Schoenbrunn Village was founded in 1772 by David Zeisberger, quiet Moravian missionary to the Indians, and his white and Indian companions. The first school and first church west of the Alleghenies were erected in the Moravian village, and here the Indians were taught the story of Christianity and were induced to renounce war and its pomps. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| On July 29, 1786, John Scull and Joseph Hall published the first newspaper west of the Allegheny Mountains, the Pittsburgh Gazette. This four-page weekly was produced on a wooden press, the first ever to make the precarious wagon journey over the mountains from Philadelphia. From this tenacious four-page weekly, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette has grown to a metropolitan daily with a circulation of more than 243,000 daily and more than 424,000 on Sunday. |
Close this window |
| Sugar was first grown commercially in Hawaii at Koloa Plantation on Kauai in 1835. The plantation was originally run by kamakas, or Hawaiians. During the first year, the plantation has twenty five acres of sugar cane. At one time there were 32 plantations in Hawaii. Collectively, they imported the 385,000 workers from Asia, Europe and North America who created Hawaii's unique multi-cultural society. |
Close this window |
| In 1874 Major Wingfield took out a patent for a game called Sphairistike, which the specification described as " a new and improved portable court for playing the ancient game of tennis." The court for this game was wider at the baselines than at the net, giving the whole court the shape of an hour-glass; one side of the net only was divided into servicecourts, service being always delivered from a fixed mark in the centre of the opposite court; and from the net-posts side-nets were fixed which tapered down to the ground at about the middle of the side-lines, thus enclosing nearly half the courts on each side of the net. |
Close this window |
| The colorful, eccentric, and talented Waddell was "one of the best lefthanders I ever saw," according to Connie Mack, for whom Waddell had his best seasons. His great fastball was compared to that of Walter Johnson, and he threw a sharp-breaking curve. He collected 50 career shutouts. His strikeout-to-walk ratio was almost 3-to-1. Rube Waddell continues to haunt Connie Mack, again fanning 16 A's in a 5-4 win for the Browns. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1914, transcontinental telephone service began. It was celebrated with a telephone conversation between Thomas A. Watson in San Francisco and Alexander Graham Bell in New York City repeating their historic conversation from 1876. Wendover, Utah, was the site of the completion of the first transcontinental telephone line in 1914. The day's state-of-the-art in signal transmission technology, loading coils, had reached its limit, barely able to deliver a faint voice from New York to Denver until Western Electric's high-vacuum tube for amplifying sound in telephone cables was developed in 1913. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1920, the first transcontinental airmail flight relay from New York to San Francisco occurred. A quote from the event, "I happened to be the man on the spot, but any of the rest of the fellows would have done what I did," said Jack Knight, first night mail flight, which was part of a record-setting transcontinental airmail relay. Thirty-one of the first 40 pilots hired to fly mail were killed in crashes. Regular transcontinental airmail service began in 1924. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Contrary to claims by some sources it was not the first cartoon produced to feature Mickey (previous Mickey films were Plane Crazy and The Gallopin' Gaucho), but it was the one that made Mickey Mouse famous. Steamboat Willie was also the first sound cartoon to attract widespread notice and popularity. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The Empire State Building television transmitter was used to demonstrate high definition television (343 lines) to RCA's Licensees. The program featured speaches by Major General James G. Harbord (Chairman of the Board, RCA), David Sarnoff (President of RCA) and Otto S. Schairer (Vice-President RCA, in charge of Patents and Trademarks). A live broadcast was included of dancing girls and a film about army maneuvers. A dinner celebrating this event was held after the demonstration at the Waldorf Astoria. Hence, the first true TV Dinner!. |
Close this window |
| In 1885 and again in 1890, the U.S. Army led two trips through the region to scientifically survey and document the interior. It wasn't until 1938 that President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill designating 898,000 acres as Olympic National Park. Most of the coastal wilderness was added to the park in 1953. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Released in 1950, "Treasure Island" is one of Disney's earliest live action feature films. In fact, it's the studio's first narrative feature film to not employ animation at all. Disney veteran Bobby Driscoll, who appeared in the studio's live action films (Song of the South and So Dear to My Heart, in addition to voicing Peter Pan), plays young Jim Hawkins. Robert Newton starred in the role of Long John Silver, the boat's wooden-legged chef of suspicious character. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Before this big hit Nat King Cole was better known as a pianist. As a result of the success of this recording he became recognised as a vocalist. This soundtrack version by Nat King Cole spent 8 weeks as #1 in the Billboard chart in the USA in 1950. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The RB-45C flew several long-range reconnaissance missions over the Soviet Union during the mid 1950s. On July 29, 1952, Major Louis Carrington flew a 91st SRW (Strategic Reconnaissance Wing) RB-45C on the first non-stop, transpacific flight and won the third Mackay Trophy ever presented. It was refueled twice by KB-29s along the way. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The Agency seeked to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for military purposes. United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower envisioned, in his "Atoms for Peace" speech before the UN General Assembly in 1953, the creation of this international body to control and develop the use of atomic energy. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In July 1957 Jack Paar took over as new host of The Jack Paar Tonight Show. Paar brought the show back to its in-studio interview format. More a conversationalist than comedian, audiences were drawn to Paar's show because of the interesting guests be brought on, from entertainers to politicians, and for the controversy that occasionally erupted there. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, which created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), directed the agency to conduct the nation's civil space activities to contribute materially to "the preservation of the role of the United States as a leader in aeronautical and space science and technology..." |
Close this window |
| The Giants Orlando Cepeda hits a 1st inning grand slam to give the Giants a 4-3 win over the Phils. The Phillies will lose 23 straight before another victory. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1960 Lewis recorded a song that had been written by his friend Ritchie Adams--who had sung with a vocal group called The Fireflies, which had its own hit in the late 1950s with "You Were Mine"--almost a year earlier, called "Tossin' and Turnin'". It was released in 1961 and was an immediate hit, selling more than three million copies and staying in the #1 spot for seven weeks. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1965 the Beatles returned to the big screen with Help! This action/adventure spoof begins when Ringo gets the sacrificial ring of a far Eastern cult, known as Kahili, stuck on his finger. While Kahili sets out to get their ring back, Professor Foot and Algernon, a pair of mad scientists, are also in pursuit of the sacred ring. The Beatles are chased throughout the world as both Kahili and the scientists fall over each other trying to get at Ringo and the ring. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| "Light My Fire" became The Doors' signature song. Released on their first album, it was a huge hit and launched them to stardom. The Doors' record company thought this was too long to get radio play, so the guitar solos were edited down for the single to make it considerably shorter. Many stations played the 6:50 album version anyway. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1969, Mariner 6 and Mariner 7 flew over the equator and south polar regions and analyzing the Martian atmosphere and surface with remote sensors, as well as recording and relaying hundreds of pictures. By chance, both flew over cratered regions and missed both the giant northern volcanoes and the equatorial grand canyon that was discovered later. Their approach pictures did, however, show that the dark features on the surface long seen from Earth were not canals, as once interpreted in the 1800s. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| In 1971, O'Sullivan's Himself album was issued. The debut LP proves that his hit-making potential was undeniable and his ability to pen a memorable melody recalled the urbane charm of Paul McCartney. A year later, he finally broke through to the American market with the ballad "Alone Again (Naturally)," which topped the U.S. pop charts and sold over a million copies. In late 1972, Gilbert scored his first British number one with "Clair." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Former teammate Bobby Tolan edged Brock, 57 to 51, for the 1970 stolen- base championship, but Brock then won four more titles in a row with 64, 63, 70 and 118. Brock's 118 steals in 1974 shattered Maury Wills's major league record of 104, set in 1962, and remains the National league record through the 1980s (Rickey Henderson broke the ML record with 130 in 1982). |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Pioneer 11 was the second mission to investigate Jupiter and the outer solar system and the first to explore the planet Saturn and its main rings. Pioneer 11, like Pioneer 10, used Jupiter's gravitational field to alter its trajectory radically. It passed close to Saturn and then it followed an escape trajectory from the solar system. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| Once the Bee Gees experienced a career revival with the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack in 1977, the Gibb brothers' younger sibling Andy began his own solo career. Following his brothers' disco style, Andy Gibb's first three singles ("I Just Want to Be Your Everything," "(Love Is) Thicker Than Water," and "Shadow Dancing") all hit number one. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The most durable player of his era, Garvey played a NL-record 1,207 consecutive games. Originally a third baseman with a suspect arm, he became part of baseball's longest-running infield when he moved to first base. Ron Cey took over at third, and they flanked Davey Lopes and Bill Russell from 1973 to 1981. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| On July 29, 1986, a federal jury in New York concluded that the rival National Football League was in violation of antitrust laws by conspiring to monopolize professional football and in the process damaged the upstart, three-year-old USFL. But in a decision that ultimately lead to the league's death, the jury awarded the league a measly dollar, or $566,999,999 less than the league's counsel had hoped for. |
Close this window |
| Cherry Garcia is a flavor of ice cream sold exclusively by Vermont ice cream manufacturer Ben & Jerry's. The ice cream itself is cherry flavored and, in addition, contains chunks of Bing cherries and flakes of chocolate. Ben & Jerry's first began offering this particular flavor in 1987 as a tribute to lead guitarist and vocalist for the Grateful Dead, Jerry Garcia. For a month following the musician's death in 1995, the ice cream was made with black cherries instead of Bings as a show of mourning. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| On March 4, 1989, Sotomayor won the world indoor title at Budapest setting a new world indoor record of 2.43m. During the outdoor season, he was the dominant factor in the event, winning at a number of meets including the Bislett Games in Oslo onJuly 1 with a jump of 2.37m. On July 29, at San Juan, Javier improved his world record to 2.44m, and in the process etched his name permanently in the history books as the first man to jump over eight feet. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| The second-winningest lefthander of all time behind Warren Spahn, Carlton is also second on the all-time strikeout list behind Nolan Ryan. He was the first pitcher ever to win four Cy Young Awards, and had six 20-win seasons. |
![]() |
Close this window |
| "Toy Soldiers" is about drug addiction and how drugs can control you like children control their toys. Metallica's "Master Of Puppets" has a similar theme. In 1988 her first single, "More Than You Know," landed on the American charts; a year later, this was released as the follow up." |
![]() |
Close this window |
| At Detroit, the Red Sox bang out 12 doubles, setting an American League record, in a 13-3 win over the Tigers. Wade Boggs has 3, while Tim Naehring, Jody Reed, and Ellis Burks each have 2. Greg Harris wins easily. The previous AL record was 11, set on July 14, 1934 by Detroit against New York. The 12 two-baggers will be tied in 1996 by Cleveland. |
Close this window |
| A waitress checking to see if a custormer was legally old enough to drink was shocked to see a that the driver's license contained a familiar photo - her own. She quietly called the police and the customer apprehended after a short chase. The waitress' wallet was stolen on July 9 at a bar in Lakewood, Ohio. Wonder what the odds are of recovering their own identity while checking proof of age? |
Close this window |
![]() |
|||

1588 Attacking Spanish Armada defeated
& scattered by English defenders
More ...
1773 First schoolhouse west of Allegheny Mtns
completed, Schoenbrunn, OH
More ...
1786 First newspaper published west of Alleghenies,
Pittsburgh Gazette
More ...
1835 First sugar plantation in Hawaii begins
More ...
1874 Major Walter Copton Wingfield patents a portable
tennis court
More ...
1908 St Louis Browns Rube Waddell strikes out
16 Philadelphia Athletics
More ...
1914 First transcontinental phone link made between
NYC & SF
More ...
1920 First transcontinental airmail flight from
NY to SF
More ...
1928 Walt Disney's "Steamboat Willie"
is released
More ...
1930 Record high temperature of 115° in Holly
Springs, MS
1936 RCA shows the first real TV
program
More ...
1938 Olympic National Park established
More ...
1950 "Mona Lisa" by Nat 'King' Cole
topped the charts
More ...
1950 RKO pictures released the Walt Disney's "Treasure Island"
More ...
1952 First nonstop transpacific flight by a jet
More ...
1956 Jacques Cousteau's Calypso anchors in 24,608
feet of water (record)
1957 International Atomic Energy Agency established
by UN
More ...
1957 Jack Paar's Tonight show
premiers
More ...
1958 President Eisenhower signs NASA & Space Act
of 1958
More ...
1961 Phillies lose first of 23 straight
games
More ...
1961 "Tossin' & Turnin'" by Bobby
Lewis topped the charts
More ...
1965 Beatles movie "Help" premiers,
Queen Elizabeth attends
More ...
1965 Major league record 26 strikeouts, Phillies
(16), Pirates (10)
1967 "Light My Fire" by the Doors topped
the charts
More ...
1969 Mariner 6 begins transmitting far-encounter
photos of Mars
More ...
1972 "Alone Again (Naturally)" by Gilbert
O'Sullivan topped the charts
More ...
1974 St Louis Cardinal Lou Brock steals his 700th
base
More ...
1978 Pioneer 11 transmits images of Saturn &
its rings
More ...
1978 "Shadow Dancing" by Andy Gibb topped
the charts
More ...
1983 Steve Garvey ends his NL record 1,207 consecutive
game streak
More ...
1986 NY jury rules NFL violated antitrust laws,
awards USFL $1 in damages
More ...
1987 Ben & Jerry's & Jerry Garcia agree
on a new flavor Cherry Garcia
More ...
1989 Javier Sotomayor of Cuba sets high jump record
(8'0") in San Juan
More ...
1989 Phillies retire Steve Carltons # 32
More ...
1989 "Toy Soldiers" by Martika topped
the charts
More ...
1990 Boston Red Sox set major league record with
12 doubles in a game
More ...
1991 First Sunday Night game at Shea Stadium (Mets
beat Cubs 6-0)
1994 State record high temperature of 125°
in Laughlin, NV
2003 Boston's Bill Mueller became the first player
to hit grand slams from both sides of the plate in a game and connected for three homers in a 14-7 win at Texas
a game
2006 Bar waitress solves identity theft
case
More ...