| Much of Italy's landscape is defined by the Alpine extents of
the Appenine and Dolomite mountain ranges. The mountains of the Alps
are
about the same height as those in the Rockies, but the dramatic plunges
into valleys as low at 1000 feet elevation make the Alps seem more
"mountainous." Here we have a picnic in unique beauty. |
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| Friends Mary, with Roberto and his wife Manuela, who hosted
us for the first several days of our trip in Northern Italy. Their
english helped us to be more comfortable making Italian phrases as our
way of conversation. This is more of our picnic in the Italian Alps,
near MonteRosa (~14000ft). The structure at the right ts a shelter for
sheep herders. |
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| Beauty in the Alps in July, both flora and fauna. |
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| There is an internet urban legend chain letter which connects
the size of the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters to the width of the
axle on ancient Roman road wagons (the moral being that Specifications
Live Forever). If that is true, here is an artifact of the original
spec, in the lower center and right side of this picture. This is part
of the ancient Roman road to Gaul (now France), with wagon tracks
preserved in the shale stone. It's 4 feet, 8 inches wide, I believe,
which is also the width of a modern standard-gauge railroad track. |
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| The best value for travel in Europe is the Italian Kilometric
ticket, which allows 3000km of rail travel to be divided among up to
six
people named on the ticket. The passenger rail system in Italy is
extensive and we could go anywhere we wanted to. We also found the city
transit systems to be up to snuff, although a Bus ride in Rome in July
is crowded and hot. This ticket partly documents the places we stayed
on
our trip. We made the most of our ticket, using 2882 of 3000 total km. |
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| Our second major stay in Italy was in Rome - we almost didn't
go because I didn't think three days could do it justice. I'm glad we
went, nevertheless. The Church of St. John in Lateran was the seat of
the Roman Church until St. Peters Basilica was built around 1600. These
steps, the Sancta Scala,
which the pilgrim is ascending one by one on her knees, are
protected by a wood covering. They were transported from Jerusalem
sometime after Constantine's conversion, and legend says that these are
one of a set of two stairways flanking the prætorium of Pontius
Pilate (one of which Jesus would have had to ascend to address the
procurator). |
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| Also in the Lateran Basilica is a long hall (I think it might
have been the main chapel area) flanked on both sides by large bronze
likenesses of the Apostles depicting the way in which they were
martyred. Here, St. Bartholomew is presenting his flayed skin, and the
instrument by which the deed was done, to his Maker. It is a stunning
and moving assembly of figures. |
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At the entrance to S. Peter's Basilica, with the main altar
surrounded by the Bernini bronze columns located at the far end (lower
center). The architect of this structure was none other than
Michaelangelo.
Near the entrance in the hall, one is greeted by a series of lines on
the floor, representing the dimensions of churches (Protestant ones)
which fit inside the "larger" St. Peter's - a surprisingly puerile
comparison worthy of a boorish teenage boy. It is an outward sign to me
of a Church which needs to reconsider the role of women in religious
vocations. |
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| We start our ascent to the top of the Cupola of St Peters. At
this level, we clearly see the words with which Peter was commissioned:
"You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My Church." |
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| Here Mary leads the way as things get a little tight near the
top of the ascent. Michaelangelo designed access to the top of the
basilica by placing a stairway within the volume between two Cupoli
(inner and outer). Both domes can be seen in this photo on each side of
the stairs. The angle of tilt and number of corners increase near the
top, where space becomes scarce. |
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| We have a commanding view of Rome from the top of the
basilica. The road leading out of the main square comes near to the
Tiber river, flanked by trees near the center of the photo. At the
extreme bottom of the photo, and continuing on the semicircular
parapets
surrounding the square, are statues of the Church's martyrs. I could
find no written guide or index to point out their identities - one must
exist somewhere. |
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| This photo was taken out of a bus window taking the Appian
Way to the south of Rome on its way to catacombs. The nondescript
building is actually a chapel standing on the reputed spot where Peter
was addressed by an angel on his way out of Rome to escape persecution.
The angel asked Peter: "Where are you going?" ("Quo Vadis").
Peter regained his courage and turned back to face his executioners. |
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| After a side trip to Assisi, we took the train to Florence,
which is where we found the Casa Buonarroti - the museum which was
Michaelangelo's home in the city. We were lucky to get in - it was open
only one day/week for four hours. The context of the artist being
Michaelangelo explains this unique crucifix (several nude figures on
the
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel were "dressed" by later artists at the
request of the Church). In his home we find the artist as painter,
sculptor and, less well known, architect. |
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| Reunion with my family in late July, 1988. We are staying at
my Aunt's timeshare on the beachfront about 20km north of Venice, which
is a popular summer getaway for Italians and Germans in the region. |
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| A glass artist on the island of Murano takes a molten boule
of glass out of the furnace, to be worked. Depending on the piece, the
glass is blown and generally embelished with features using
specialized,
but simple tools such as tongs and cutters. |
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| Within 90 seconds, the artist creates a stylized horse for
his audience (my friend Mary), using a simple pair of tong/cutters.
Many
pieces of art from the furnaces in Murano have made their way to such
places as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. |
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